Mikumi National Park

Tanzania Experience

Tanzania’s Hidden Safari Gem – Close to Dar es Salaam

General Information

Mikumi National Park

Mikumi National Park is the fourth-largest national park in Tanzania, covering an area of 3,230 square kilometers. It forms part of the greater Selous ecosystem and lies between the Uluguru Mountains and the Lumango range. Located just a short drive from Dar es Salaam, Mikumi is the most accessible major park from the city, making it an ideal destination for short safaris or weekend getaways.

The park offers diverse habitats, including floodplains, grasslands, acacia woodlands, and miombo forests — all teeming with wildlife and birds. Mikumi is often compared to the Serengeti because of its open plains and high density of animals.


Facts About Mikumi National Park

  • Established in 1964 and borders the Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve).

  • Often referred to as the “Serengeti of the South” due to its open savannah and abundant wildlife.

  • Part of the Mikumi-Selous ecosystem, one of the largest in Africa.

  • Home to over 400 species of birds and many rare plant species.

  • Easily accessible via paved road from Dar es Salaam — ideal for short safaris.


Excursions and Activities

Mikumi offers exciting safari experiences for all types of travelers:

  • Game Drives: Morning and afternoon game drives offer high chances to see big game and predators.

  • Walking Safaris: Conducted in specific areas with an armed ranger, ideal for exploring flora, birds, and tracking animals on foot.

  • Birdwatching: Especially rewarding during the wet season, with hundreds of resident and migratory bird species.

  • Cultural Tours: Visit nearby villages such as Morogoro and learn about the local lifestyle and traditions.

  • Photographic Safaris: Great landscapes and light conditions make it a perfect destination for wildlife photography.


Best Time to Visit

Mikumi National Park can be visited year-round, but the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season, when animals congregate around waterholes.

  • Dry Season (June to October):

    • Excellent game viewing.

    • Roads are dry and accessible.

    • Animals gather around the Mkata floodplain.

  • Wet Season (November to May):

    • Beautiful green landscapes.

    • Great for birdwatching.

    • Calving season for many animals.

    • Some areas may be less accessible due to rains.

Tip: Mikumi is often combined with a visit to Ruaha National Park or Nyerere National Park for extended southern circuit safaris.

Most Common Animals in the Mikumi National Park

Mikumi is home to a wide range of animals, including:

  • Elephants

  • Lions

  • Zebras

  • Giraffes

  • Wildebeest

  • Buffaloes

  • Hippos

  • Crocodiles (in the hippo pools)

  • Elands, kudus, and sable antelopes

  • Hyenas

  • Baboons and vervet monkeys

Birds you may encounter include:

  • Lilac-breasted rollers

  • Secretary birds

  • Fish eagles

  • Ground hornbills

  • Colorful bee-eaters and kingfishers


Travel Time and Accessibility

  • By Road: Mikumi is located about 4–5 hours’ drive (approx. 300 km) from Dar es Salaam via Morogoro on a good tarmac road.

  • By Air: Charter flights are available from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar to Mikumi Airstrip.

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