Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is one of Tanzania’s most picturesque parks, located at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment in the northern safari circuit. Though relatively small — covering about 330 square kilometers, with two-thirds of that being the lake itself — it offers incredible ecological diversity. From lush groundwater forests and acacia woodlands to expansive grassy floodplains and the alkaline lake, Lake Manyara is a microcosm of the Tanzanian safari experience.

Often used as the first stop on a northern safari route, it lies conveniently between Arusha and Ngorongoro Crater, making it an ideal half-day or full-day visit.

Facts About Lake Manyara National Park

• Established in 1960 as one of Tanzania’s first national parks.

• Named after the shrub “Emanyara” used by the Maasai to build enclosures.

• Famous for its rare tree-climbing lions.

• Lake Manyara hosts over 400 bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.

• The park is part of the larger Lake Manyara Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-recognized site.

• The alkaline lake supports large flocks of flamingos and other water birds.

Excursions and Activities

Despite its size, Lake Manyara offers a variety of exciting activities:

• Game Drives: Ideal for spotting elephants, hippos, giraffes, and tree-climbing lions.

• Canoeing (seasonal): Water-level permitting, guided canoe safaris are offered on the lake.

• Birdwatching: Spot flamingos, pelicans, herons, storks, and migratory species.

• Treetop Walkway: A unique elevated canopy walk through the forest, great for birding and photography.

• Night Game Drives: One of the few parks in Tanzania where night safaris are allowed.

• Cultural Tours: Visit local Mto wa Mbu village to experience traditional life and local markets.

• Nature Walks: Guided walking safaris along the rift valley wall and park borders.

Best Time to Visit

Lake Manyara is open year-round, but conditions and experiences vary with the seasons:

• Dry Season (June to October):

  • Best time for game viewing as animals gather near water sources.

  • Roads are more accessible.

• Green Season (November to May):

  • Ideal for birdwatching and beautiful landscapes.

  • Calving season for many animals; lush vegetation and fewer tourists.

Note: The lake’s water levels fluctuate and may affect canoeing availability.